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UK drought cuts grass growth and may worsen winter feed shortages
Milk production is down about 1% so far, but farmers fear the current heatwave is only the beginning for livestock this winter.
Parts of the UK are in the grip of a fifth successive, climate crisis-driven heatwave, and with nearly three-quarters of England in drought, grass growth has largely stalled, threatening winter forage supplies, according to the Guardian Business. On farms across southern regions, continuing dryness has reduced pasture growth to about half of what it should be by this time of year, leaving farmers unable to complete peak summer harvesting of winter feed. Acting livestock board chief for the National Farmers’ Union Clare Wise said some farmers have been forced to dip into winter feed stores while others will need to buy additional feed.
The Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board estimates milk production is down about 1% so far, as cows have less to eat and are discouraged by the heat. The report also notes overheating risks for animals, a shortage of sheep shearers that has made it harder to keep flocks comfortable, and potential knock-on effects for livestock farmers heading into winter.
Looking ahead, analysts suggest longer-term adaptations such as growing trees and building higher hedges to provide shade, while some large herds may consider air conditioning in sheds and milking parlours. The Guardian Business also says the report is seeing early contrasts for certain crops, with soft fruit described as having a strong summer despite smaller berries.